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Senior Safety

Ten Fall Hazards Hiding in a Familiar Home

The hazards that cause most falls are not dramatic. They are the rug by the door and the burnt-out bulb at the top of the stairs.

· 6 min read

A caregiver steadies an older man as he moves safely.

Familiarity is the problem

People rarely fall in unfamiliar places, because in an unfamiliar place they pay attention. They fall at home, on the route they have walked ten thousand times, because that route no longer requires any thought at all.

That is why a walk-through with fresh eyes is worth so much. The hazards below are ordinary, cheap to fix, and responsible for a large share of the falls that put older adults in hospital.

The ten to look for first

  • Loose rugs and runners, especially the one just inside the front door
  • Electrical or phone cords crossing a walkway
  • A dim or burnt-out bulb at the top or bottom of the stairs
  • Stair handrails that are loose, or present on only one side
  • Items stored on the stairs 'to take up next time'
  • A bathmat without a non-slip backing
  • Nothing to hold on to beside the toilet or in the shower
  • Reaching for high kitchen shelves, or a chair used as a step
  • A dark, unlit route between the bed and the bathroom
  • Pets that move underfoot without warning

Fix the bathroom first

If you only address one room, make it the bathroom. Hard surfaces, wet floors and movements that demand balance combine there in a way they do not anywhere else in the house.

Grab bars beside the toilet and inside the shower are the single highest-value change most families can make. They need to be anchored into studs or fitted with proper hollow-wall fixings — a towel rail will not hold a person's weight, and people do reach for them.

Watch for the fear that follows a near-miss

After a stumble, many older adults quietly stop doing things: the stairs, the garden, the walk to the postbox. That withdrawal reduces strength and balance, which raises the risk of the next fall.

If you notice someone shrinking their world after a scare, treat it as seriously as the stumble itself. Support that helps them keep moving safely is far better than support that simply keeps them seated.

When to ask for help

If your loved one has already fallen once, the odds of another fall rise. That is the point at which a home safety assessment and some regular support are worth arranging rather than considering.

Our free in-home assessment includes a walk through the house looking at exactly these hazards. We will tell you what we notice whether or not you go on to arrange care.

A note on this article

This article is general guidance, not medical, legal or financial advice. For anything specific to your loved one’s health, speak with their physician.

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